Atotonilco tortillas offer a balanced source of carbohydrates, moderate protein, and minimal fat, making them a wholesome staple in many diets.
Nutritional Composition of Atotonilco Tortillas
Atotonilco tortillas are traditional Mexican flatbreads crafted primarily from corn or wheat flour. Their nutritional profile varies slightly depending on the ingredients and preparation method but generally provides a solid foundation of macronutrients essential for energy and bodily functions. These tortillas are known for their simplicity, containing few additives or preservatives, which appeals to those seeking natural food options.
The primary nutrient in these tortillas is carbohydrates, which supply the body with energy. Protein content is moderate and comes mainly from the flour used, contributing to muscle repair and growth. Fat content remains low unless additional fats like lard or oil are incorporated during preparation. Fiber levels depend on whether whole grain corn or refined flour is used; whole grain versions tend to have higher fiber content, aiding digestion.
Below is a detailed table presenting average nutritional values per 100 grams of Atotonilco tortillas made with corn:
Nutrient | Amount per 100g | % Daily Value* |
---|---|---|
Calories | 218 kcal | 11% |
Total Carbohydrates | 44 g | 15% |
Dietary Fiber | 6 g | 24% |
Total Fat | 2 g | 3% |
Saturated Fat | <1 g | <5% |
Protein | 6 g | 12% |
Sodium | 350 mg | 15% |
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.
The Role of Carbohydrates in Energy Supply
Carbohydrates dominate the nutritional makeup of these tortillas. They break down into glucose during digestion, fueling muscles and the brain alike. The complex carbs found in corn-based varieties provide sustained energy release compared to simple sugars. This slow digestion helps maintain steady blood sugar levels, preventing spikes and crashes that can sap energy.
Dietary fiber within these carbs not only supports digestive health but also promotes satiety. Six grams per 100 grams is a respectable amount for a staple bread product. Fiber encourages regular bowel movements and fosters beneficial gut bacteria growth, which plays a role in overall wellness.
Choosing whole grain corn over refined versions enhances fiber content further while delivering vitamins like niacin and folate naturally present in the kernel’s bran layer.
The Protein Content: More Than Just Carbs
While not as high as meat or legumes, Atotonilco tortillas provide essential protein that contributes to muscle maintenance and enzymatic functions. The protein primarily comes from the flour’s gluten (in wheat tortillas) or zein (in corn tortillas), though corn protein is less complete than wheat’s.
Combining these tortillas with beans or other protein-rich foods creates a complementary amino acid profile supporting bodily needs more fully. This combination has been a dietary cornerstone in Mexican cuisine for generations.
Six grams per 100 grams may seem modest but represents an important contribution when consumed as part of balanced meals throughout the day.
The Low Fat Advantage and Its Implications
Fat content remains quite low in traditional Atotonilco tortillas unless fats like lard or vegetable oils are added during preparation. Typically hovering around two grams per serving, this minimal fat level keeps calorie counts reasonable without sacrificing flavor or texture.
Low saturated fat levels align with heart-healthy eating guidelines by limiting intake that could raise LDL cholesterol levels. The presence of unsaturated fats depends largely on cooking methods; using vegetable oils instead of animal fats can increase beneficial fatty acids like oleic acid.
This lean profile makes these tortillas suitable for those monitoring caloric intake while still enjoying satisfying meals.
Sodium Levels: A Balanced Approach Needed
Sodium content varies depending on recipes but averages around 350 milligrams per 100 grams here. While this amount contributes to flavor enhancement and preservation, excessive sodium intake can pose health risks such as elevated blood pressure.
Consumers mindful of sodium often seek versions with reduced salt or prepare their own batches at home where salt quantity can be controlled precisely.
Balancing sodium consumption with potassium-rich foods like fruits and vegetables helps maintain electrolyte equilibrium critical for nerve function and hydration.
The Vitamin and Mineral Snapshot
Beyond macronutrients, Atotonilco tortillas carry trace amounts of essential vitamins and minerals:
- Manganese:A cofactor for enzymes involved in metabolism.
- Pantothenic Acid (Vitamin B5):Aids energy production.
- Iodine:An element important for thyroid function when iodized salt is used.
- Zinc:Catalyzes immune responses.
- Copper:Aids iron metabolism.
Though not abundant sources individually, these micronutrients collectively support various physiological processes when consumed regularly within diverse diets.
The Impact of Preparation Techniques on Nutrition
Preparation methods alter nutritional values subtly but noticeably. For instance:
- Baking vs Frying:Baked tortillas retain lower fat content compared to fried ones that absorb cooking oils.
- Additives:Additions such as lard increase saturated fat significantly while commercial preservatives may contribute small amounts of sodium.
- Dough Hydration:The amount of water mixed affects texture but has negligible impact on nutrient density.
Homemade versions typically offer cleaner labels with fewer additives than mass-produced products found in stores.
The Difference Between Corn and Wheat Variants
Corn-based Atotonilco tortillas differ nutritionally from wheat counterparts:
- Corn varieties contain more fiber due to intact bran layers if whole kernel milling is used.
- Corn lacks gluten proteins present in wheat; this affects texture but also makes it suitable for gluten-sensitive individuals.
- Corn’s natural sweetness adds flavor without added sugars.
Wheat versions tend to have higher protein but often less fiber if refined flour dominates ingredients. Both types remain staples offering distinct culinary experiences along with their health attributes.
The Role of Atotonilco Tortillas Within Balanced Meals
These tortillas serve as versatile bases for numerous dishes ranging from tacos to wraps. Their carbohydrate richness fuels physical activity while moderate protein supports muscle upkeep during daily routines.
Pairing them with vegetables boosts vitamin intake; adding lean meats or legumes increases overall protein quality; incorporating healthy fats through avocado or nuts balances macronutrient distribution further.
Because they are relatively low in calories compared to other bread options like bagels or croissants, they fit well into weight management plans when portion sizes are respected.
Nutritional Comparison With Other Common Tortillas
To put things into perspective:
Tortilla Type | Total Calories (per 100g) | Total Fat (g) |
---|---|---|
Corn (Atotonilco style) | 218 kcal | 2 g |
Wheat Flour (Commercial) | 290 kcal | 7 g |
Whole Wheat Flour | 250 kcal | 4 g |
Flour (Fried) | 350 kcal | 15 g |